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	<title>Rhino Horn is NOT Medicine</title>
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	<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org</link>
	<description>News &#38; information about the illegal trade in rhino horn &#38; global rhino conservation issues.</description>
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		<title>Rhinos at Risk: Is Namibia Next?</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/02/05/rhinos-at-risk-is-namibia-next/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/02/05/rhinos-at-risk-is-namibia-next/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 03:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endangered Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Crime Syndicates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desert adapted black rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Namibia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Otjiwa Safari Lodge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trophy hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnamese]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17386</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Warning signs: Disturbing developments in Namibia could be edging the country's rhino population closer to danger. </p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>&#8220;Forewarned, forearmed; to be prepared is half the victory.&#8221; &#8212; Miguel de Cervantes</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/02/05/rhinos-at-risk-is-namibia-next/black_rhino_etosha_namibia/" rel="attachment wp-att-17417"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Black_rhino_Etosha_Namibia.jpg" alt="" title="Namibia&#039;s black rhinos in danger because of China&#039;s resource-grabbing across Africa" width="500" height="333" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17417" /></a><br />
Warning signs: Disturbing developments in Namibia could be edging the country&#8217;s rhino population closer to danger. </p>
<p><span id="more-17386"></span>Although Namibia has so far remained unscathed by the rhino crisis, the situation could change, if alarm bells go unheeded.</p>
<p><strong>Vietnamese &#8216;rhino hunters&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>In November 2011, a Vietnamese national was granted a permit to kill a rhino at Otjiwa Safari Lodge in Namibia.</p>
<p>This is disconcerting because several Vietnamese nationals have already been <a href="http://planetsave.com/2011/06/22/mules-hunting-rhinos-sinister-scam-unfolds-in-south-africa/" title="Mules Hunting Rhinos? Sinister Scam Unfolds in South Africa" target="_blank">implicated in schemes</a> which use South Africa&#8217;s &#8220;hunting safaris&#8221; as a front to run rhino horn to Vietnam. </p>
<p>The scam has been going on since at least 2003 (escalation began in 2006), with South African <a href="http://planetsave.com/2011/06/22/mules-hunting-rhinos-sinister-scam-unfolds-in-south-africa/" title="Mules Hunting Rhinos? Sinister Scam Unfolds in South Africa" target="_blank">safari hunt operators</a> as willing participants.</p>
<p>To find out more about the Vietnamese rhino hunting scam, check out:</p>
<ul>
<li>2011: &#8220;<a href="http://planetsave.com/2011/06/22/mules-hunting-rhinos-sinister-scam-unfolds-in-south-africa/" title="Mules Hunting Rhinos? Sinister Scam Unfolds in South Africa" target="_blank">Mules Hunting Rhinos? Sinister Scam Unfolds in South Africa</a>&#8220;</li>
<li>2010:<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/08/16/illegal-trade-in-rhino-horn-the-vietnamese-connection/" title="Illegal Trade in Rhino Horn: The Vietnamese Connection" target="_blank"> Illegal Trade in Rhino Horn: The Vietnamese Connection</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Rhino horn trade speculation</h4>
<p>A recent article in <em><a href="http://www.namibian.com.na/news/environment/full-story/archive/2012/january/article/value-of-rhino-horn-could-save-the-species/" target="_blank">The Namibian</a></em> claims there is a &#8220;legalized trade&#8221; movement afoot in the country, and suggested that horns be removed from rhinos and stored in &#8220;National Banks similarly to gold and diamonds and packaged in varying quantities and qualities at set prices&#8221;.</p>
<p>These <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-09/hunters-paying-150-000-to-kill-an-endangered-rhino-may-save-the-species.html" target="_blank">profiteers</a> obviously have no qualms about encouraging seriously ill people to use rhino horn, instead of seeking medical treatment. (South Africa even <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/12/in-plain-sight-chinas-rhino-horn-scheme/" title="In Plain Sight: China's Rhino Horn Scheme" target="_blank">authorized</a> the export of more than 100 rhinos to China for a multimillion-dollar <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/revealed-chinas-rhino-horn-cancer-treatment-scheme/" title="Revealed: China’s ‘Rhino Horn Cancer Treatment’ Scheme" target="_blank">rhino horn harvesting scheme</a>.)</p>
<p>This notion of rhino horn as a &#8220;commodity&#8221; continues to fuel demand for rhino horn, thanks to speculative claims made by rhino horn <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/10/11/concern-grows-around-role-of-rhino-horn-suppliers-in-south-africa/" title="Concern Grows Around Role of Rhino Horn Suppliers in South Africa" target="_blank">suppliers</a> in South Africa. </p>
<p>It was noted that Dr. Kalumbi Shangula, Namibia&#8217;s Ministry of Environment and Tourism Permanent Secretary, was skeptical about the &#8220;legalized trade&#8221; scheme.</p>
<p>Learn more about rhino horn suppliers:</p>
<ul>
<li>2011: &#8220;<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/10/11/concern-grows-around-role-of-rhino-horn-suppliers-in-south-africa/" title="Concern Grows Around Role of Rhino Horn Suppliers in South Africa" target="_blank">Concern Grows Around Role of Rhino Horn &#8216;Suppliers&#8217; in South Africa</a>&#8220;</li>
<li>2010: &#8220;<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/12/06/are-insiders-intentionally-fueling-demand-for-illegal-rhino-horn/" title="Are 'Insiders' Intentionally Fueling the Demand for Illegal Rhino Horn?" target="_blank">Are Insiders Intentionally Fueling the Demand for Rhino Horn?</a>&#8220;</li>
</ul>
<h4>Chinese footprint in Africa</h4>
<p>The Husab Uranium Project is located in Namibia and it is the world&#8217;s fourth largest uranium deposit. At the moment, it is owned by Extract Resources. </p>
<p>However, a market update is <a href="http://www.businessspectator.com.au/bs.nsf/Article/deals-extract-China-Guangdong-Gina-Rinehart-Fairfa-pd20120206-R7R4L?OpenDocument&#038;src=sph" target="_blank">expected</a> within the next 24 hours regarding the potential takeover of Extract Resources by China Guangdon Nuclear Power Corporation. </p>
<p>Rhino horn and ivory trade expert Dr. Tom Milliken of TRAFFIC recently told <em><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/dec/29/record-ivory-seizures-elephant-poaching" target="_blank">The Guardian</a></em> that African wildlife is paying the price of &#8220;China&#8217;s investment drive&#8221; across the continent.</p>
<blockquote><p>We’ve reached a point in Africa’s history where there are more Asian nationals on the continent than ever before. They have contacts with the end-use market and now they are at the source in Africa.</p>
<p>This is all adding up to an unprecedented assault on elephants and other wildlife.</p></blockquote>
<p>Check out the effects of China&#8217;s increased presence in Africa:</p>
<ul>
<li>2011: &#8220;<a href="http://planetsave.com/2011/12/30/asian-demand-for-ivory-leads-unprecedented-assault-on-african-elephants/" target="_blank">Asian Demand for Ivory Leads &#8216;Unprecedented Assault&#8217; on African Elephants</a>&#8220;</li>
<li>2010: &#8220;<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/11/02/demand-for-rhino-horn-now-dangerously-close-to-the-supply/" target="_blank">Demand for Rhino Horn Now Dangerously Close to the Supply</a>&#8220;</li>
<li>2009: &#8220;<a href="http://ecolocalizer.com/2009/07/26/kenya-fears-link-between-elephant-killings-and-chinese-construction-projects/" target="_blank">Kenya Fears Link Between Elephant Killings and Chinese Construction Projects</a>&#8220;</li>
<li>2008: &#8220;<a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1036105/How-Chinas-taking-Africa-West-VERY-worried.html" target="_blank">How China&#8217;s taking over Africa and why the West should be very worried</a>&#8220;</li>
</ul>
<h4>Rhinos in Namibia</h4>
<p>Namibia is home to the world&#8217;s largest population (nearly 1,500) of the unique desert-adapted black rhino subspecies <em>Diceros bicornis bicornis</em>.</p>
<p>Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN, with fewer than 5,000 surviving worldwide.</p>
<p>Last year, the <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/11/10/extinction-of-western-black-rhino-confirmed/" title="Extinction of Western Black Rhino Confirmed" target="_blank">Western black rhino</a> subspecies <em>Diceros bicornis longipes</em> and <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/10/24/gone-forever-javan-rhino-declared-extinct-in-vietnam/" title="Gone Forever: Javan Rhino Declared Extinct in Vietnam" target="_blank">Javan rhino</a> subspecies <em>Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus</em> were confirmed extinct.</p>
<hr />
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8216;Bogus Medicine: China&#8217;s Rhino Horn Scheme&#8217; [Video]</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/30/bogus-medicine-chinas-rhino-horn-scheme-video/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/30/bogus-medicine-chinas-rhino-horn-scheme-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 02:43:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captive Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Crime Syndicates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thoughts, opinions, observations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bogus medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China rhino farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese rhino farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Longui Pharmaceutical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhino horn cancer myth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Why does the demand for rhino horn persist? After all, rhino horn has no proven medicinal value.  However, China (using rhinos imported from South Africa) is engaged in a profit-seeking scheme that depends on sick people using rhino horn instead of taking medicine.</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Greed!</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/30/bogus-medicine-chinas-rhino-horn-scheme-video/bogusmedicine/" rel="attachment wp-att-17362"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BogusMedicine.jpg" alt="" title="Bogus Medicine -- China&#039;s Rhino Horn Scheme" width="500" height="249" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17362" /></a><br />
Why does the demand for rhino horn persist? After all, rhino horn has no proven medicinal value. </p>
<p><span id="more-17357"></span>However, China (using rhinos <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/12/in-plain-sight-chinas-rhino-horn-scheme/" title="In Plain Sight: China's Rhino Horn Scheme" target="_blank">imported</a> from South Africa) is engaged in a <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/revealed-chinas-rhino-horn-cancer-treatment-scheme/" title="Revealed: China’s ‘Rhino Horn Cancer Treatment’ Scheme" target="_blank">profit-seeking scheme</a> that depends on sick people using rhino horn instead of taking medicine.</p>
<p><em>Check out the &#8216;Bogus Medicine&#8217; video:</em></p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="369" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/LEaIJEZOhIU?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Want more? </p>
<p>See &#8220;<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/revealed-chinas-rhino-horn-cancer-treatment-scheme/" title="Revealed: China’s ‘Rhino Horn Cancer Treatment’ Scheme" target="_blank">Revealed: China&#8217;s &#8216;Rhino Horn Cancer Treatment&#8217; Scheme</a>&#8221; &#8212; and be sure the read the timeline articles.</p>
<hr />
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Revealed: China&#8217;s &#8216;Rhino Horn Cancer Treatment&#8217; Scheme</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/revealed-chinas-rhino-horn-cancer-treatment-scheme/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/revealed-chinas-rhino-horn-cancer-treatment-scheme/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 04:59:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Crime Syndicates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Longhui Pharmaceutical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhino horn cancer myth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Although it has been widely thought that the rumor of rhino horn's alleged "cancer-curing" power started in Vietnam, we now strongly suspect that this rumor originated with (or was propagated by) China's Longhui Pharmaceutical "rhino horn harvesting" project.</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>In July 2010, we published the first in a series of articles which connected the surging demand for rhino horn to a timeline of developments in China’s traditional medicine industry. And during that time, more than 100 live rhinos were supplied to China by South Africa.</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/revealed-chinas-rhino-horn-cancer-treatment-scheme/16thcentury/" rel="attachment wp-att-17329"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/16thCentury.jpg" alt="" title="Rhino photo for article about China starting rumor that rhino horn treats cancer" width="500" height="370" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17329" /></a></p>
<p>Although it has been widely thought that the rumor of rhino horn&#8217;s alleged &#8220;cancer-curing&#8221; power started in Vietnam, we now strongly suspect that this rumor originated with (or was propagated by) China&#8217;s Longhui Pharmaceutical &#8220;rhino horn harvesting&#8221; project. </p>
<p><span id="more-17312"></span><strong>Market demand for a &#8216;cancer cure&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>The Longhui Pharmaceutical Company publicly claims that it plans to sell rhino horn as a cancer treatment (among other things) on a &#8220;rhino horn biological medicine industrialization project&#8221; information page located on the Fularji District People&#8217;s Government website (http://flej.gov.cn), as well as in a similar document obtained elsewhere. Both sources appear to have been published between 2005 &#8212; 2006.</p>
<blockquote><p>Rhino horn is very important in the Chinese medicine field because of its effects: detoxication and anti-cancer, eliminating pathogenic heat from the blood, removing eczema. Rhino horn resources are rare because rhino are protected by [World Organization] and nobody can catch or kill them or trade in rhino horns. The Chinese government encourages people to develop a new substitute for rhino horn, but without substantial progress. </p>
<p>Therefore, the market demand for rhino horn will be great.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>&#8216;Products with rhino horns&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>Longhui Pharmaceutical&#8217;s project is described as a &#8220;complete business chain of raw material extraction, processing, deep development and utilization&#8221; and the company&#8217;s main products are &#8220;products with rhino horns, Chinese proprietary medicines or health products&#8221;.</p>
<p>According to the document, the company&#8217;s projected annual profit is 178.86 RMB (28.24 million USD) from 390.99 RMB (61.74 million USD) in annual sales.</p>
<p>It was further noted that because rhino horn is &#8220;natural and without side effects, traditional Chinese herbal medicine containing rhino horn will be easily accepted by the market and the price will be higher.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Cornering &#8216;the market&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>Longhui Pharmaceutical also hopes to control the entire &#8220;rhino horn market&#8221; by breeding its own rhinos.</p>
<blockquote><p>The rhino horn will be supplied by the company itself, so there will be no market restraints or competitors, with the company&#8217;s raw materials providing an obvious advantage. The price of the medicine and its cost will be stable.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Forestry departments aware of the scheme</strong></p>
<p>The horn-harvesting plan has been moving forward with the approval of the National Forestry Bureau.</p>
<blockquote><p>Longhui Group&#8217;s &#8220;shaving alive rhino horn technology&#8221; was approved by the National Forestry Bureau and Ma Jianzhang, professor at Northeast Forestry University and Wild Animal Management academician. He is the leader of this project.</p></blockquote>
<p>And the State Forestry Administration appears to be in on the scheme, too.</p>
<blockquote><p>When the project was brought forward, much attention was paid by leaders in the State Forestry Administration. </p>
<p>It is considered to be a good project which can [inherit and] develop traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The development of this project will surely promote the cause of traditional Chinese medicine.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>&#8216;Unproven use&#8217; of rhino horn as cancer treatment</strong></p>
<p>In August 2011, Lixin Huang, the President of the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (ACTCM) and Council of Colleges of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (CCAOM) released a <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/08/15/tcm-educators-speak-out-against-use-of-rhino-horn/" title="TCM Educators Speak Out Against Use of Rhino Horn" target="_blank">statement</a> opposing the use of rhino horn in medicines. </p>
<blockquote><p>There is no evidence that rhino horn is an effective cure for cancer and this is not documented in TCM nor is it approved by the clinical research in traditional Chinese medicine.</p></blockquote>
<p>Huang suggested that the escalation of rhino killings in South Africa, along with the involvement of organized crime, is driven by the “non-traditional and unproven use” of rhino horn as a cancer treatment.</p>
<p><strong>Peddling bogus cures</strong></p>
<p>The &#8220;cancer rumor&#8221; is a gimmick to peddle bogus cures &#8212; and it&#8217;s being used to sell other species: Manta rays and pangolins. </p>
<p>Writer John Platt of <em><a href="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/2012/01/17/manta-rays-endangered-by-sudden-demand-from-chinese-medicine/" target="_blank">Scentific American</a></em> covered the Manta ray situation earlier this month. </p>
<blockquote><p>TCM practitioners are marketing the rakers &#8212; known locally as peng yu sai &#8212; as an ingredient for soup that they claim boosts the immune system by reducing toxins and enhancing blood circulation. </p>
<p>Other supposed medical benefits include curing cancer, chickenpox, throat and skin ailments, male kidney issues and, as we often see with TCM, fertility issues.</p></blockquote>
<p>And at <a href="http://pangolins.org" title="Project Pangolin" target="_blank">Project Pangolin</a>, we found that the China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine website <a href="http://www.catcm.org.cn/newsmain.asp?id=868&#038;tid=&#038;cname=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF" target="_blank">states</a> that leopard bone, antelope horns, pangolins, bears, and rare snakes are &#8220;necessary raw ingredients&#8221; for the treatment of “coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, coma, cerebral vascular disease, fever-induced delirium and shock, infectious diseases, cancer treatment.” </p>
<p>(Pangolins are also being <a href="http://pangolins.org/2012/01/16/medicinal-use-pangolin-farms-in-china-photos-video/" title="'Medicinal Use' Pangolin Farms in China?" target="_blank">farmed</a> for &#8220;medicinal use&#8221; in China, which is a significant contributing factor to the flourishing illicit pangolin trade.) </p>
<p><strong>Ethics vs. greed</strong></p>
<p>Encouraging cancer-stricken people to consume rhino horn instead of seeking medical treatment?</p>
<p>It seems ethics have sunk to an all-time low &#8212; and greed is flying at an all-time high. </p>
<p><strong>Timeline and background</strong></p>
<p>For the timeline and background on this disturbing situation, see:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/02/suspicions-confirmed-china-investing-millions-in-rhino-horn-scheme/" title="Suspicions Confirmed: China Investing Millions in Rhino Horn Scheme" target="_blank">&#8220;Suspicions Confirmed: China Investing Millions in Rhino Horn Scheme</a>.&#8221; <em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em>. 02 June 2011.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/12/in-plain-sight-chinas-rhino-horn-scheme/" title="In Plain Sight: China's Rhino Horn Scheme" target="_blank">&#8220;In Plain Sight: China&#8217;s Rhino Horn Scheme</a>.&#8221; <em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em>. 12 June 2011.</li>
<li>“<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/12/19/reports-of-more-rhinos-arriving-in-china-from-south-africa/" target="_blank">Reports of More Rhinos Arriving in China from South Africa</a>.”<em> Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em>. 19 December 2010. </li>
<li>“<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/11/17/chinese-researchers-hope-to-turn-rhino-horn-cultivation-into-thriving-enterprise-while-avoiding-cites-scrutiny/" target="_blank">Chinese Researchers Hope to Turn Rhino Horn Cultivation into Thriving Enterprise While Avoiding CITES Scrutiny</a>.”<em> Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em>. 17 November 2010. </li>
<li>“<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/10/05/concern-grows-over-possible-links-between-rhino-horn-demand-china-tcm-research/" target="_blank">Concern Grows Over Possible Links Between Rhino Horn Demand and China’s State-Funded TCM Research</a>.”<em> Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em>. 05 October 2010. </li>
<li>“<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/08/03/chinese-news-reports-arrival-of-12-rhinos-from-south-africa/" target="_blank">Chinese News Reports Arrival of 12 Rhinos From South Africa</a>.” <em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em>. 03 August 2010. </li>
<li>“<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/07/20/revealed-location-of-chinas-rhino-farm-and-horn-harvesting-experiments/" target="_blank">Revealed: Location of China’s Rhino Farm and ‘Horn Harvesting’ Experiments</a>.” <em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicin</em>e. 20 July 2010. </li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p>Image via Wikimedia Commons; caption added by author.</p>
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Parliamentary #rhinohearing in Cape Town to Address Rhino Crisis</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/parliamentary-rhinohearing-in-cape-town-to-address-rhino-crisis/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/parliamentary-rhinohearing-in-cape-town-to-address-rhino-crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 08:02:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Crime Syndicates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#rhinohearing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliment rhino hearing Cape Town]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trophy hunting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17274</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Public hearings have just commenced in Cape Town in hopes of finding a solution to the skyrocketing rate of rhino killings that have gripped South Africa. Use the hashtag #rhinohearing to follow breaking news and developments.
</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>#rhinohearing</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/26/parliamentary-rhinohearing-in-cape-town-to-address-rhino-crisis/rhinohearing/" rel="attachment wp-att-17276"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/RhinoHearing.jpg" alt="" title="Rhino hearing in Cape Town" width="500" height="294" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17276" /></a></p>
<p>Public hearings have just commenced in Cape Town in hopes of finding a solution to the skyrocketing rate of rhino killings that have gripped South Africa. Use the hashtag #rhinohearing to follow breaking news and developments.</p>
<p><span id="more-17274"></span>According to the Parliamentary Monitoring Group <a href="http://www.pmg.org.za/node/30129" target="_blank">website</a>, the discussion will lead off with an explanation of the &#8220;achievements and challenges&#8221; of the current rhino situation, given by the Department of Environmental Affairs and &#8220;other relevant government state holders&#8221;. </p>
<p>This will be followed by public comments, speaking from submissions selected by the Committee.</p>
<p>Excerpt from the Parliamentary Monitoring Group <a href="http://www.pmg.org.za/node/30129" target="_blank">website</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The modus operandi being utilised both locally and internationally in the illegal killing of rhino and the smuggling of their horns in recent years clearly indicates the increasing involvement of highly organised and well structured crime syndicates that are operating in a lucrative international enterprise.  In addition to the loss of horns through increased poaching, concerns have also been raised regarding ‘leakage’ of South African horns onto the illegal international markets from stocks in the public and private sector.  These syndicates are also involved in the ‘legal/unethical’ hunting of rhino in the country.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Our outcome &#8216;wish list&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>At a minimum, here is what we at Saving Rhinos would like to see:</p>
<ul>
<li>Rooting out <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/10/11/concern-grows-around-role-of-rhino-horn-suppliers-in-south-africa/" title="Concern Grows Around Role of Rhino Horn Suppliers in South Africa" target="_blank">corruption</a> from top to bottom.</li>
<li>Destruction of all government and privately owned rhino horn stockpiles.</li>
<li>Immediate moratorium on <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/07/24/south-africans-begin-to-call-for-moratorium-on-trophy-hunting-of-rhinos/" title="South Africans Begin to Call for Moratorium on Trophy Hunting of Rhinos" target="_blank">trophy hunting</a> of rhinos.</li>
<li>Immediate moratorium on <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/02/suspicions-confirmed-china-investing-millions-in-rhino-horn-scheme/" title="Suspicions Confirmed: China Investing Millions in Rhino Horn Scheme" target="_blank">rhino exports to China</a> and other rhino horn-consuming countries.</li>
<li>Mandatory jail time for <em>all</em> rhino-related crimes &#8212; especially trade/hunting loophole abuse &#8212; regardless of citizenship (so far, mainly shooters and foreigners are going to jail and there&#8217;s something very unsavory about that).</li>
<li>Full disclosure requirements on all rhino sales, exports, hunts, and auctions, i.e., all names available to the public. (Who sold those <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/12/in-plain-sight-chinas-rhino-horn-scheme/" title="In Plain Sight: China's Rhino Horn Scheme" target="_blank">rhinos</a> to China?)</li>
</ul>
<p>Last year, <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/18/record-breaking-rhino-death-toll-in-south-africa/" title="Record-Breaking Rhino Death Toll in South Africa" target="_blank">448 rhinos</a> were killed in South Africa, up from 333 in 2010. </p>
<p>At least 24 rhinos have been victims of the illegal trade in this first month of 2012.</p>
<hr />
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>India: Three Rhino Killers Shot Dead in Kaziranga National Park [Video]</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/20/india-three-rhino-killers-shot-dead-in-kaziranga-national-park-video/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/20/india-three-rhino-killers-shot-dead-in-kaziranga-national-park-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 18:15:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater One-Horned Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Crime Syndicates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kaziranga National Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A rhino killing attempt was thwarted by Kaziranga National Park security forces, who shot three gang members during a deadly five hour encounter.</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>A gang of rhino killers received a taste of their own medicine.</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/20/india-three-rhino-killers-shot-dead-in-kaziranga-national-park-video/rhino_killers_shot_kaziranga/" rel="attachment wp-att-17217"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Rhino_killers_shot_Kaziranga.jpg" alt="" title="Rhino killers shot in Kaziranga National Park" width="500" height="349" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17217" /></a><br />
A rhino killing attempt was thwarted by Kaziranga National Park security forces, who shot three gang members during a deadly five hour encounter.</p>
<p><span id="more-17216"></span>Authorities confiscated a rifle, ammunition, and an axe from the gang. </p>
<p><em>Check out the CVB News video:</em></p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="369" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/y8sTeMbLxls?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Last weekend, a suspect was <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/15/india-suspect-arrested-for-attempting-to-kill-rhinos-in-zoo/" title="India: Suspect Arrested for Attempting to Kill Rhinos in Zoo" target="_blank">arrested</a> when he sneaked into the Assam State Zoo, with the intention of killing at least one of the zoo&#8217;s nine greater one-horned rhinos.</p>
<p><strong>Greater one-horned rhinos</strong></p>
<p>One of the three Asian rhino species, <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org/Indian-Rhino.html" target="_blank">greater one-horned rhinos</a> (<em>Rhinoceros unicornis</em>) were once widespread throughout the northern floodplains and nearby foothills of the Indian sub-continent between Indo-Myanmar border in the east, and Sindh River basin, Pakistan in the west.</p>
<p>Today, the remaining 2,949 greater one-horned rhinos are found only in a few protected areas in northeastern India and lowland Nepal.</p>
<p><strong>Traditional medicine myths continue to threaten rhinos</strong></p>
<p>Although the greater one-horned rhino population is steadily increasing, these rhinos remain under threat of being killed for their horn.</p>
<p>Despite the fact that <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/03/29/busting-the-rhino-horn-medicine-myth-with-science/" target="_blank">extensive scientific analysis </a>has confirmed that rhino horn has no medicinal value, myths and superstitions about rhino horn persist throughout China and Vietnam, where rhino horn is <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/02/suspicions-confirmed-china-investing-millions-in-rhino-horn-scheme/" target="_blank">considered a key ingredient</a> of traditional Chinese medicine.</p>
<hr />
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Record-Breaking Rhino Death Toll in South Africa</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/18/record-breaking-rhino-death-toll-in-south-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/18/record-breaking-rhino-death-toll-in-south-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 03:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endangered Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Crime Syndicates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[White Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnamese]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The WWF has confirmed South Africa's rhino death toll for 2011 reached a record-breaking 448.</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Syndicated via <a href="http://planetsave.com/2012/01/12/south-africa-448-rhinos-killed-in-2011-warning-graphic/" title="South Africa: 448 Rhinos Killed in 2011 [Warning: Graphic]" target="_blank">Planetsave</a></em>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/18/record-breaking-rhino-death-toll-in-south-africa/2007-2012aojan18/" rel="attachment wp-att-17204"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/2007-2012AOJan18.jpg" alt="" title="Chart showing rhinos killed in South Africa 2007 - 2012" width="500" height="436" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17204" /></a></p>
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<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Romance for Rare Borneo Rhinos?</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/18/romance-for-rare-borneo-rhinos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/18/romance-for-rare-borneo-rhinos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 03:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borneo Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captive Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endangered Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borneo Rhino Alliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borneo Rhino Sanctuary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puntung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sumatran Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Experts are hoping that the recent capture of an extremely rare subspecies of Sumatran rhino can save these ancient mammals from extinction.</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>The recent capture of a female Borneo rhino may help save the species.</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/18/romance-for-rare-borneo-rhinos/borneo_rhino/" rel="attachment wp-att-17195"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Borneo_rhino.jpg" alt="" title="Borneo rhino a Sumatran rhino subspecies" width="500" height="338" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17195" /></a><br />
Experts are hoping that the recent capture of an extremely rare subspecies of Sumatran rhino can save these ancient mammals from extinction.</p>
<p><span id="more-17193"></span>Fewer than 200 Sumatran rhinos are left on Earth, and only 40 of these are of the subspecies <em>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni</em>, also known as the Borneo rhino. </p>
<p>Of these 40 or so individuals, just a few are believed to be breeding females.</p>
<p><strong>Puntung and Tam</strong></p>
<p>Puntung, a female Borneo rhino, was captured on Christmas Day 2011 and is estimated to be between 10 and 12 years old. </p>
<p>Veterinarians at Malaysia&#8217;s <a href="http://www.borneorhinoalliance.org/" target="_blank">Borneo Rhino Sanctuary</a> are hoping to introduce her to 20-year-old Tam, a male Borneo rhino residing at the Sanctuary. The average life span is between 30 and 40 years.</p>
<p>At the moment, the two rhinos are in neighboring enclosures. The introduction will take place in several months, and in the meantime, Puntung seems to be adjusting to her new environment and consuming more than 60 kg (132 lb) of leaves every day.</p>
<p>The Borneo rhino is the world&#8217;s smallest rhino species, weighing 500 to 600 kg (1,100 to 1,322 lb) and standing around 1.3 metres tall (4.3 feet).</p>
<p><em>Video of Puntung and Tam at the Borneo Rhino Sanctuary:</em></p>
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<p><strong>How to help</strong></p>
<p>To find out how you can help Borneo rhinos, check out the <a href="http://www.borneorhinoalliance.org/" target="_blank">Borneo Rhino Alliance</a> &#8212; and you can also see more photos of Puntung and Tam.</p>
<p>Video via <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/video/idUSTRE80G08Q20120117?videoId=228650275" target="_blank">Reuters</a>.</p>
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>India: Suspect Arrested for Attempting to Kill Rhinos in Zoo</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/15/india-suspect-arrested-for-attempting-to-kill-rhinos-in-zoo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/15/india-suspect-arrested-for-attempting-to-kill-rhinos-in-zoo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 07:42:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captive Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endangered Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater One-Horned Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assam State Zoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chin Khansong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manipur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Police in Guwahati have arrested a man identified as Chin Khansong after he sneaked into the Assam State Zoo with a .303 rifle, ammunition, an axe, and a machete. The suspect confessed he was planning to kill "as many rhinos as possible" in order to sell their horns. </p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>An extremely disturbing incident.</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/15/india-suspect-arrested-for-attempting-to-kill-rhinos-in-zoo/greateronehornedrhino_01-3/" rel="attachment wp-att-17172"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GreaterOneHornedRhino_01.jpg" alt="" title="Greater one-horned rhino photo for article about attempt to kill rhinos for Chinese medicine" width="500" height="332" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17172" /></a><br />
Police in Guwahati have arrested a man identified as Chin Khansong after he sneaked into the Assam State Zoo with a .303 rifle, ammunition, an axe, and a machete. The suspect confessed he was planning to kill &#8220;as many rhinos as possible&#8221; in order to sell their horns. </p>
<p>Nine greater one-horned rhinos reside at the zoo.</p>
<p><span id="more-17171"></span>According to the <em><a href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Guwahati/Poacher-caught-from-Assam-zoo/Article1-797570.aspx" target="_blank">Hindustan Times</a></em>, Khansong is from the Churachandpur district of Manipur. </p>
<p>He had apparently scaled the zoo&#8217;s wall during the night, hoping the facility would be empty during Magh Bihu (Assam&#8217;s harvest festival).</p>
<p>Last year, the Thoiry zoo and wildlife park near Paris <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/8939250/Rhino-horn-thieves-gas-Paris-museum-guards.html" target="_blank">placed</a> its rhinos under camera surveillance for added security.</p>
<p><strong>Tiger killed inside zoo</strong></p>
<p>In August 2009, a Sumatran tiger was <a href="http://ecolocalizer.com/2009/08/24/tiger-killed-skinned-inside-indonesian-zoo/" title="Tiger Killed, Skinned Inside Indonesian Zoo" target="_blank">killed and skinned </a>inside her enclosure at Rimbo Zoo in Indonesia.</p>
<p>The tiger’s skin, along with the various body parts in demand for traditional Chinese medicine, were taken from the tiger’s enclosure.</p>
<p>Two people identified as Akmamul Mukminin and Samsudin alias Udin Bolu were later <a href="http://www.traffic.org/home/2010/6/22/man-arrested-over-tiger-poisoning-incident.html" target="_blank">arrested</a> for killing the tiger. Samsudin was sentenced to 46 months in jail.</p>
<hr />
<p>Photo &copy; iStockphoto.com</p>
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>New Year Sees Positive Start for Asian Rhinos</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/12/new-year-sees-positive-start-for-asian-rhinos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2012/01/12/new-year-sees-positive-start-for-asian-rhinos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 20:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borneo Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greater One-Horned Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Javan Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nepal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sumatran Rhino]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The New Year seems to be starting off on a positive note for Asian rhinos, with encouraging news about greater one-horned, Javan, and Sumatran rhinos.</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Syndicated via <a href="http://planetsave.com/2012/01/05/rhino-crisis-round-up-hope-for-asian-rhinos-more/" target="_blank">Planetsave</a>. </em><script src="http://static.1.rp-api.com/rjs/repost-article.js?1" type="text/javascript"></script></p>
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<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Top Ten Rhino Stories of 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/12/19/top-ten-rhino-stories-of-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/12/19/top-ten-rhino-stories-of-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 02:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhishja Cota-Larson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade in rhino horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Javan Rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Crime Syndicates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Horn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhino Poaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern white rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[White Rhinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian rhino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal rhino horn trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhino news 2011]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhinos top ten list]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[top ten rhino stories 2011]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditional Chinese medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trophy hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnamese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Rhino Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhinoconservation.org/?p=17095</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>For the second year in a row, we've compiled the Top Ten Rhino Stories of the year. And while many of the stories are unpleasant, all of them must be told.</p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>What were the most popular rhino stories of 2011? Find out here.</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/12/19/top-ten-rhino-stories-of-2011/toptenrhinostories2011-01/" rel="attachment wp-att-17138"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/TopTenRhinoStories2011-01.jpg" alt="" title="Top Ten Rhino Stories of 2011" width="500" height="375" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17138" /></a><br />
For the second year in a row, we&#8217;ve compiled the Top Ten Rhino Stories of the year. And while many of the stories are unpleasant, all of them must be told.</p>
<p><span id="more-17095"></span>In 2011, mainstream media took more notice of the rhino crisis, but there is still much work to be done to thwart the &#8220;perfect storm&#8221; of myths, greed, and corruption. </p>
<p>Starting with #10 and counting down to #1, here are the Top Ten Rhino Stories of 2011:</p>
<p><strong>#10. Rhino killings in South Africa linked to antique rhino horn market</strong></p>
<p>The buzz about &#8220;rhinoceros horn cups&#8221; in 2011 finally put the connection between antique rhino horn and rhino killings in the spotlight, and our closer look at yet another trade loophole became a popular topic.</p>
<p>Read it: <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/07/26/disturbing-connection-between-antique-rhino-horn-activity-and-rhino-killings-in-south-africa/" title="Disturbing Connection Between Antique Rhino Horn ‘Activity’ and Rhino Killings in South Africa" target="_blank">Disturbing Connection Between Antique Rhino Horn Activity and Rhino Killings in South Africa</a></p>
<p><strong>#9. Zimbabwe rhino conservationist wins Goldman Prize</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/12/19/top-ten-rhino-stories-of-2011/raoul_1_gadd-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-17110"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/raoul_1_gadd.jpg" alt="" title="Rhino conservationist wins Goldman prize" width="500" height="375" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17110" /></a></p>
<p>Zimbabwe rhino conservationist Raoul du Toit was awarded the prestigious Goldman Prize for his work in initiatives that have helped to develop and maintain Zimbabwe’s largest remaining black rhino populations. </p>
<p>Read it: <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/04/12/prestigious-environmental-prize-awarded-to-zimbabwe-rhino-conservationist/" title="Prestigious Environmental Prize Awarded to Zimbabwe Rhino Conservationist" target="_blank">Prestigious Environmental Prize Awarded to Zimbabwe Rhino Conservationist</a></p>
<p><strong>#8: A positive step from the Chinese medicine community</strong></p>
<p>The Register of Chinese Herbal Medicine (RCHM) in the UK issued a statement condemning the use of rhino horn in Chinese medicine.</p>
<p>Read it:  <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/09/09/chinese-medicine-organization-speaks-out-against-use-of-rhino-horn/" title="Chinese Medicine Organization Speaks Out Against Use of Rhino Horn" target="_blank">Chinese Medicine Organization Speaks Out Against Use of Rhino Horn</a></p>
<p><strong>#7: South African game farmer laundering rhino horn with Thai &#8220;prostitutes&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/12/19/top-ten-rhino-stories-of-2011/foxy_lady_500px-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-17111"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Foxy_lady_500px.jpg" alt="" title="Marnus Steyl linked to rhino horn laundering and Thai prostitutes" width="500" height="299" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17111" /></a></p>
<p>Safari operator/game farmer Marnus Steyl was named by South African media in the rhino horn trading racket involving Thai national Chumlong Lemtongthai. (Steyl was unsurprisingly <a href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/rhino-horn-swindle-accomplice-gets-bail-1.1174400" target="_blank">granted</a> bail.)</p>
<p>Read it: <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/07/21/south-african-hunting-safari-operator-linked-to-illegal-rhino-horn-trade-and-thai-strippers/" title="South African Hunting Safari Operator Linked to Illegal Rhino Horn Trade and Thai Strippers" target="_blank">South African Hunting Safari Operator Linked to Illegal Rhino Horn Trade and Thai Strippers</a></p>
<p><strong>#6: Revisit the shocking events that exposed the world&#8217;s most famous (alleged) rhino horn syndicate to the world</strong></p>
<p>In preparation for the &#8220;Groenewald gang&#8221; April 2011 court date, we compiled a list of the scandalous revelations that made headlines around the world. (The next court appearance is <a href="http://planetsave.com/2011/09/30/rhino-crisis-round-up-groenewald-gang-in-court-world-rhino-day-video-more/" target="_blank">slated</a> for April 2012.)</p>
<p>Read it: <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/04/07/court-date-approaches-for-south-african-groenewald-gang-rhino-horn-syndicate-suspects/" target="_blank">Court Date Approaches for South African &#8216;Groenewald Gang&#8217; Rhino Horn Syndicate Suspects</a></p>
<p><strong>#5: Antique rhinoceros horn cups create media frenzy</strong></p>
<p>The &#8220;record-breaking&#8221; appraisal of Chinese antique rhinoceros horn cups created a big media hubbub.</p>
<p>Read it: <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/07/25/fuss-over-antique-rhinoceros-horn-cups-fails-to-mention-loss-of-life/" title="Fuss Over 'Antique Rhinoceros Horn Cups' Fails to Mention Loss of Life" target="_blank">Fuss Over Antique Rhinoceros Horn Cups Fails to Mention Loss of Life</a></p>
<p><strong>#4: Scientific studies conclude rhino horn is worthless as a remedy</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/12/19/top-ten-rhino-stories-of-2011/rhino_horn_is_not_medicine_goh-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-17112"><img src="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Rhino_Horn_is_Not_Medicine_GOH.jpg" alt="" title="Rhino horn is NOT medicine" width="475" height="362" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17112" /></a></p>
<p>We re-introduced three scientific studies confirming that rhino horn has no medicinal value. </p>
<p>Read it:  <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/03/29/busting-the-rhino-horn-medicine-myth-with-science/" title="Busting the Rhino Horn Medicine Myth with Science" target="_blank">Busting the Rhino Horn Medicine Myth with Science</a></p>
<p><strong>#3: China pumping millions of dollars into encouraging the use of rhino horn</strong></p>
<p>Nearly a year after we began raising questions about the connections between China’s traditional medicine industry investments, research proposals about rhino horn harvesting, and live rhino imports, our suspicions were confirmed.</p>
<p>Read it: <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/06/02/suspicions-confirmed-china-investing-millions-in-rhino-horn-scheme/" title="Suspicions Confirmed: China Investing Millions in Rhino Horn Scheme" target="_blank">Suspicions Confirmed: China Investing Millions in Rhino Horn Scheme<br />
</a></p>
<p><strong>#2: World Rhino Day 2011</strong></p>
<p>From Australia to Zimbabwe, the message was loud and clear: Rhino horn is NOT medicine! </p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="369" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/7rMhU6skUFU?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Visit the World Rhino Day 2011 page <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/world-rhino-day/" title="World Rhino Day 2011" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>#1: Vietnamese Javan rhino declared extinct</strong></p>
<p>The world’s last <em>Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus</em> was murdered for her small horn. </p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="369" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nQCq33PpKqw?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Vietnam’s tiny rhino population struggled against several formidable obstacles, including the traditional medicine trade, questionable government funding decisions, and habitat loss.</p>
<p>If only the recommended conservation programs had been implemented and supported by the relevant authorities within Vietnam, the impact of these obstacles could have been lessened. </p>
<p>Read it: <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/10/24/gone-forever-javan-rhino-declared-extinct-in-vietnam/" title="Gone Forever: Javan Rhino Declared Extinct in Vietnam" target="_blank">Gone Forever: Javan Rhino Declared Extinct in Vietnam</a></p>
<p><strong>Special mentions</strong></p>
<p>Four additional stories which were close to the Top Ten and worthy of mentioning here:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/11/10/extinction-of-western-black-rhino-confirmed/" title="Extinction of Western Black Rhino Confirmed" target="_blank">Extinction of Western Black Rhino Confirmed</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/03/01/critically-endangered-sumatran-black-rhino-horns-confiscated-in-china-four-arrested/" title="Critically Endangered Black, Sumatran Rhino Horns Confiscated in China; Four Arrested" target="_blank">Critically Endangered Black, Sumatran Rhino Horns Confiscated in China; Four Arrested</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/11/15/33-rhino-horns-seized-in-hong-kong-shipment-arrived-from-south-africa/" title="Rhino Horns Seized in Hong Kong, Shipment Arrived from South Africa" target="_blank">Rhino Horns Seized in Hong Kong; Shipment Arrived from South Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2011/10/11/concern-grows-around-role-of-rhino-horn-suppliers-in-south-africa/" title="Concern Grows Around Role of Rhino Horn Suppliers in South Africa" target="_blank">Concern Grows Around Role of South Africa&#8217;s Rhino Horn Suppliers</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Criteria</strong></p>
<p>The Top Ten list was compiled using a combination of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Web traffic &#8211; number of visits (overall and spikes)</li>
<li>Social media engagement (Facebook&reg;, StumbleUpon, discussion forums, etc.)</li>
<li>Additional media activity (news websites, traditional media, other blogs)</li>
</ul>
<p>Thank you for taking time to read <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org">Rhino Horn is NOT Medicine</a>, for visiting our <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">website at savingrhinos.org</a>, and joining us on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos">Facebook</a>&reg;. </p>
<p>Check out last year&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org/2010/12/21/top-ten-rhino-stories-of-2010/" title="Top Ten Rhino Stories of 2010" target="_blank">Top Ten Rhino Stories of 2010</a>&#8220;.</p>
<hr />
<p>All images &copy; <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org" title="Saving Rhinos LLC" target="_blank">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, except photo: &copy; Michelle Gadd/Goldman Environmental Prize</p>
<p><div style="float:left; text-align:left;><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/a81da3c9d7e603ecb02e97af38c71623?s=100&amp;d=monsterid&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><h3><a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Rhishja Cota-Larson</a></h3><p>I am the founder of  <a href="http://www.savingrhinos.org">Saving Rhinos LLC</a>, which publishes news and information about the global rhino crisis. I am the Editor of <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> and <a href="http://pangolins.org"><em>Project Pangolin</em></a>, author of the book <a href="http://www.blurb.com/bookstore/detail/2000527"><em>Murder, Myths &amp; Medicine</em></a>, and a writer for the environmental news blog <a href="http://planetsave.com"><em>Planetsave</em></a>. When I'm not blogging about the illegal wildlife trade, I like to rock out to live music.</p><p><a href='http://www.savingrhinos.org' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson'>Website</a> - <a href='http://twitter.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larsonon Twitter'>Twitter</a> - <a href='http://www.facebook.com/SavingRhinos' title='Rhishja Cota-Larson on Facebook'>Facebook</a> - <a href='http://www.rhinoconservation.org/author/rhishja/' title='More posts by Rhishja Cota-Larson'>More Posts</a> </p></p><p>See <a href="http://www.rhinoconservation.org"><em>Rhino Horn is Not Medicine</em></a> for more information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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